Major League Baseball perfect games 19th century Philip Humber's perfect game was the only complete game he ever recorded, and his major league career, in which he went 16–23, ended the year after he threw it. (Robertson played his entire career before the establishment of the MLB All-Star Game.)ĭallas Braden retired with a 26–36 record after five seasons due to a shoulder injury.
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Tom Browning was a one-time All-Star with a career record of 123–90, and pitched for the 1990 World Series winning Cincinnati Reds.ĭon Larsen, Charlie Robertson, and Len Barker were journeyman pitchers-each finished his major-league career with a losing record Barker made one All-Star team, Larsen none. Mike Witt was a two-time All-Star who finished 3rd for the 1986 Cy Young Award, going 117–116. Others include Matt Cain, a three-time All-Star, and pitched well in the postseason for two World Series–winning Giants teams. Four other perfect-game throwers, Dennis Martínez, Kenny Rogers, David Wells and Mark Buehrle each won over 200 major league games. Félix Hernández is likewise a one-time Cy Young winner, as well as a six-time All-Star. Seven have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: Cy Young, Addie Joss, Jim Bunning, Sandy Koufax, Catfish Hunter, Randy Johnson, and Roy Halladay.ĭavid Cone won the Cy Young Award once, pitched a 19-strikeout game, has five World Series rings, and was named to five All-Star teams. Pitchers ĭuring baseball's modern era, 21 pitchers have thrown perfect games. Thus, from 1893 on, pitchers sought perfection in a game whose most important rules are the same as today, with two significant exceptions: counting a foul ball as a first or second strike, enforced by the National League as of 1901 and by the American League two years later, and the use of the designated hitter in American League games (and interleague games played with the American League team as the home team) since the 1973 season and National League games starting with the 2022 season. In 1889, the number of balls required for a walk was reduced to four. Two other crucial rules changes had been made in recent years: In 1887, the rule awarding a hit batsman first base was instituted in the National League (this had been the rule in the American Association since 1884: first by the umpire's judgment of the impact as of the following year, virtually automatically). That year the pitching distance was moved back to 60 feet, 6 inches, where it remains, and the pitcher's box was replaced by a rubber slab against which the pitcher was required to place his rear foot. Though convention has it that the modern era of Major League Baseball begins in 1900, the essential rules of the modern game were in place by the 1893 season. Ward, a decent pitcher who became an excellent position player, went on to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. The second perfect game was thrown by John Montgomery Ward for the Providence Grays.
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He played professional baseball for six years and pitched full-time for only three, finishing with a losing record. Lee Richmond, a left-handed pitcher for the Worcester Ruby Legs, threw the first perfect game. The first two pitchers to accomplish the feat did so under rules that differed in many important respects from those of today's game: in 1880, for example, only underhand pitching-from a flat, marked-out box 45 feet from home plate-was allowed, it took eight balls to draw a walk, and a batter was not awarded first base if hit by a pitch. 7.4 No-hitters with a single baserunner.7.2 No-hit, no-walk, no-hit batsman games.7.1 Nine or more consecutive innings of perfection.6 Perfect games spoiled by the 27th batter.Though two perfect-game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which no perfect game was thrown. There were three perfect games in 2012 the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. Fourteen perfect games were thrown in the 40 seasons from 1980 through 2019, while only nine were thrown in the 100-plus prior seasons. The frequency of perfect games has increased significantly since 1981. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. Over the 140 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 235,500 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. Lee Richmond, pitcher of the first perfect game in major league history
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